Sunday, December 14, 2014

Semiconductor theory | Reverse saturation current and forward bias voltage

The behavior of PN junction is different for reverse saturation current and forward bias voltage when the temperature is increased. Let's study the behavior of PN junction with examples.


Q) A Silicon PN junction at a temperature of 20 degree celsius has a reverse saturation current of 10pA. The reverse saturation current at 40 degree celsius for the same bias is approximately

Ans : 40 pA. Reverse saturation current doubles for every 10 degree rise in temperature

At 20 degree celsius-->10pA
At 30 degree celsius  --->20pA
At 40 degree celsius --->40 pA.


Q) A Silicon PN junction biased with a constant at room temperature. When the temperature is increased by 10 degree celsius, the forward bias voltage across the junction decreases by?
Ans : Decreases by 25mV



For every degree rise in temperature, the voltage decreases by 2.5mV.

For 10 degree rise in temperature ---> 2.5mV*10=> Voltage decrease by 25mV 

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